The composition of light is described by the wave and particle models. These two competing models represent different aspects of the behavior of light and have evolved over time to explain observed phenomena. The particle model is based on quantum theory and the idea that light possesses both wave and particle properties. Marion Abate explores this theme in her sculpture 'Dualism.'
The sculpture is modeled from plaster and composed with a golden metal sphere. The overall form resembles a wave, designed to be fluid and dynamic, emphasizing the character of movement and energy transport. The curved language of the sculpture represents the propagation of light waves and the associated wave properties of light. The particle is presented by a golden metal sphere, its reflective and shiny surface showcasing the energy and supporting the glow of light.
The wave is modeled to partially envelop the sphere, depicting the interaction between light wave and particle. The curved form of the wave combined with the metal sphere also symbolizes the vibration and propagation of light, creating an illusion of movement and energy. The sculpture conveys the impression of light waves moving and spreading through space, generating a sense of liveliness and dynamism in 'Dualism,' which transfers to the observer as well. To enhance this visual effect, the sculpture is designed as a full form, allowing the viewer to move around it. The different perspectives also accentuate the movement of light, emphasizing the interaction between wave and particle.
This interaction between wave and sphere highlights the duality of light, possessing both wave and particle properties. 'Dualism' is the artistic expression of fascination with the complex behavior of light and the fusion of opposites, such as matter and energy.