Interviewing Henrique Netto | Sculpture finalist of Arte Laguna Prize 18

Curatorial Text

by curator Paloma Chavez

Henrique Netto on Eco-Technological Anxieties and Our Constant Flux.

Henrique Netto

Henrique Netto

Biography

Henrique Netto (b. 1991) was born the same year the first single-page World Wide Web was launched, signalling the dawn of the digital age. Thirty years later, in a post-pandemic world, Netto’s work resonates deeply with eco-technological anxieties. His art contemplates the physical and psychological impacts of digital technology, the relentless depletion of Earth’s natural resources, and the evolution of humans into biodigital beings, all set against the backdrop of an accelerating climate crisis. Drawing from Donna Haraway’s tentacular thinking and the Chthulucene, Netto invites viewers to reflect on new modes of being on a vulnerable planet.

Born in Brazil and currently based in Lisbon, Portugal, Netto’s multidisciplinary practice encompasses sculpture, photography, drawing, printmaking, and video. His deliberate use of found materials enables him to craft a visual language that articulates a multiplicity of origins and futures, transforming the present moment. This approach is exemplified in his seminal work, “Electroctopus Manifesto”, which serves as the catalyst for his ongoing research.

In “Electroctopus Breathing #01” (2021), Netto utilises discarded glass and electronic scrap to create a poignant commentary on the proliferation of electronic waste in our oceans. By fusing these materials into a singular, evocative object resembling a jellyfish, he reveals charred electronic debris encased within an air bubble seemingly on the brink of bursting, capturing the precarious threat to our marine ecosystem.

Netto´s work explores the intricate interplay between nature and technology, prompting a profound reconsideration of our evolving relationship with the digital realm and the constant transformation of our existence. His work stands as a compelling reminder of the urgent need to confront and address this delicate challenge of our time.

Interviewing Henrique Netto

Born in Sao Paulo in 1991, you come from a family of artists. What was that like for you growing up?

I was raised in the studio, constantly surrounded by art. My mother is an awesome visual artist, my father is a great photographer, my grandfather was a sculptor, one of my grandmothers was a ceramist, and the other was an artisan. My aunts are artisans, my uncle is a photographer, and my brother is a dancer. With such a family, being interested in art, working with my hands, and experimenting with materials was a natural path for me. Through art, I felt I could empower myself by articulating or opening up discussions about important issues.

Before fully delving into your art practice, you had a career in film production. What motivated this shift?

I was previously involved in film production and saw firsthand the industry’s inner workings and bureaucracy. When I started directing, I realised I lacked the autonomy to fully express my vision. Although film was my career for a decade, leaving an imprint on my perspective, I decided to travel to Asia to gain new experiences. I visited the rice fields, a place I always wanted to see. Later, I moved to Portugal to start different projects, and in 2018, I began developing my work in visual arts.

Are there any artists or writers who have influenced your thinking and work?

Some of the people who inspire me include Gonçalo Mabunda, Romuald Hazoumè, Guy Debord, Daft Punk, and Donna Haraway. I particularly admire the Brazilian group Nação Zumbi, which started the Mangue Beat music genre. They were poets and musicians who created a social and artistic movement in the 90s, discussing social and electronic aspects and mixing everything in a cauldron. Fred Zero Quadro, one of the thinkers of the Mangue Beat movement, wrote the manifesto “Caranguejos com Cérebro” (Crabs with Brains), discussing the impoverished people of Recife living like crabs in the mangrove swamps. This inspired me to create my first piece of research and write the “Electroctopus Manifesto”, marking the beginning of my discourse as an artist.

The “Electroctopus Manifesto” is a three-minute video addressing the environment, technology, and speculative fiction. Tell us more about the importance of this piece which you have referred to as a ‘monster.’

In Brazil, the term “monster” in the film industry refers to a video montage of sorted clips, images, and music for pitching a film. For the “Electroctopus Manifesto”, I conceptualised the different species we are transforming into—a new kind of monster. While humans have billions of years of evolution preparing us to live in the Savanna desert, we are now turning into electroctopus: humans of the digital era, living with somatic diseases, fake information, and human-hacking.

I incorporated a lot of Donna Haraway, the hacker’s manifesto, Miguel Nicolelis and other references into the text and constructed the video in a Guy Debord style, borrowing material from various sources and re-signifying it to create something new. The work addresses the brutal reality of the digital era, contrasting the often fairytale-like perception. For example, one of Ghana’s biggest revenues comes from buying waste from wealthy countries, turning parts of their territory into hazardous junkyards where people must scavenge for a living. My work highlights not only environmental destruction but also the people who are at the mercy of all this.

This leads us to “Electroctopus Breathing #01,” the piece you will be showing at the Arte Laguna Prize exhibition.

Yes! ¨Electroctopus Breathing #01¨ is one of the pieces of a series of glassworks, sculptural objects referencing underwater pollution. I developed the series by fusing glass with electronic waste in a kiln. The result resembled a jellyfish, immediately connecting to the idea of underwater pollution. Inside the glass bubble is a charred electronic board, resembling the belly of a beast trapping burned toxicity.

This piece made me realise the kind of destruction we are inflicting on the planet—the gases we are burning and expelling into the atmosphere. I wrote a text about the philosophical impossibility of making this work, and the series is currently on hold as I seek ways to create it trapping the generated pollution.

“Electroctopus Breathing #01” – Finalist artwork of Arte Laguna Prize’s 18th Edition – Detail

“Electroctopus Breathing #01” – Finalist artwork of Arte Laguna Prize’s 18th Edition – Detail

Arte Laguna Prize – How can this help emerging artists

How do you feel about your work being selected for the Arte Laguna Prize exhibition in Venice?

I am grateful for the opportunity to exhibit at the Venice Arsenale. It is incredibly encouraging for artists like me to share our work on such a prestigious platform. I am thrilled to present part of the Electroctopus project and expand my message about this urgent matter.

What impact do you hope to have with your work?

Joseph Campbell, in “The Power of Myth,” described the artist’s function as mythologizing their time—capturing the era’s essence in a way that becomes a lasting narrative. I want my work to serve as a photograph of our time 100 years from now. We are at a tipping point, and listening to the indigenous people of Brazil, we are heading towards the abyss with this digital transformation. My goal is to create awareness and share this message with the world.

Henrique Netto holds a BA in Painting from the University of Lisbon’s Fine Arts Department (FBAUL) in Portugal. His work received an honourable mention at the awards Prémio D. Fernando II, Portugal (2021), and subsequently featured in the FBAUL awards catalogue (2022). He has participated in art residencies at Aveiro Criatech Residences and at the Misericórdia Parish Council in Lisbon. His solo show ¨Eletropolvo #3¨ was held at the University of Lisbon’s Fine Arts Gallery (2023); and his group exhibitions include ¨22/09/22¨ at Fine Arts National Society, Lisbon (2024); Intercontinental Biennial, Buenos Aires (2024); and upcoming exhibitions at Artiade, New York (2024) and the 18th Arte Laguna Prize at Arsenale Nord, Venice (2024).